ORTHOPAEDIC · CONDITION GUIDE
Shoulder Ligament & Tendon Injuries
Damage to the tendons and ligaments that stabilise the shoulder joint — often from overuse, trauma, or sports — causing pain, weakness, and reduced range of motion.
ABOUT THIS CONDITION
What is Shoulder Ligament & Tendon Injuries?
The shoulder is one of the most mobile joints in the body, and that mobility comes at the cost of stability. It relies on a complex network of tendons and ligaments — including the rotator cuff tendons, biceps tendon, and shoulder capsule ligaments — to hold everything in place. Injuries to these structures are common in athletes, manual workers, and older adults, and can occur from a single traumatic event or through gradual overuse. Symptoms range from dull aching pain and weakness to sharp pain with movement and complete inability to lift the arm. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential to prevent further damage and avoid long-term shoulder dysfunction. Dr. Sai Kishan Sirasala offers expert arthroscopic shoulder surgery at Lux Hospitals, tailored to each patient's specific injury and lifestyle.
SIGNS TO WATCH
Common Symptoms
Symptoms that need attention
WHY IT HAPPENS
Causes & Risk Factors
- Repetitive overhead movements in sport or occupation causing gradual wear
- Acute trauma such as a fall on an outstretched arm or direct impact
- Age-related degeneration of rotator cuff tendons over time
- Poor posture or muscle imbalance increasing strain on the shoulder tendons
- Previous shoulder dislocations weakening the stabilising structures
- Inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis affecting the tendons
CLINICAL DETAILS
KeyFacts
Rotator cuff tears, biceps tendon injury, shoulder impingement
Arthroscopic repair, tenodesis, decompression, capsular reconstruction
Minimally invasive arthroscopic surgery for most shoulder procedures
Sling use for 4–6 weeks; full recovery typically in 3–6 months
Light activities in 6–8 weeks; overhead sport in 4–6 months post-surgery
Available at Lux Hospitals, Hitech City, Hyderabad
HOW WE TREAT IT
Treatment Approach
Dr. Sai Kishan completed his Fellowship in Shoulder Surgery at the Royal Blackburn Hospital, NHS, England — one of the UK's leading orthopaedic centres. He performs advanced arthroscopic shoulder procedures including rotator cuff repair, Bankart repair, and biceps tenodesis with precision and minimal disruption.
Dr. Sai Kishan completed his Fellowship in Shoulder Surgery at the Royal Blackburn Hospital, NHS England, performing advanced arthroscopic shoulder procedures with precision and minimal disruption.
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Consultation & Assessment
Clinical examination, MRI, and imaging are used to confirm the diagnosis and determine the type, severity, and exact location of the shoulder injury.
- 2
Treatment Planning
A personalised treatment plan is developed — from conservative physiotherapy and injections to surgical repair for complete or persistent tears.
- 3
Surgical Procedure
Arthroscopic shoulder surgery is performed using a small camera and specialised instruments through tiny incisions for precise repair with minimal disruption.
- 4
Rehabilitation & Recovery
A phased rehabilitation programme begins after surgery. Sling use continues for 4–6 weeks, with guided physiotherapy restoring full strength and motion over 3–6 months.
AVAILABLE TREATMENTS
Treatment Options
Arthroscopic Biceps Tenodesis / Tenotomy
The damaged biceps tendon is either released (tenotomy) to relieve pain or reattached to a better position on the bone (tenodesis) for lasting shoulder relief.
Subacromial Decompression / Acromioplasty
Bone spurs and inflamed tissue beneath the shoulder are removed to create more space for the tendons, relieving the pain of shoulder impingement.
Rotator Cuff Repair
The torn tendons around your shoulder are stitched back to the bone — restoring shoulder strength, stability, and the ability to move without pain.
Mini-Open / Open Rotator Cuff Repair
Larger or more complex tendon tears are repaired through a small or standard incision, allowing the surgeon to directly stitch the torn tendon back to the bone.
Superior Capsular Reconstruction
When the rotator cuff is too damaged to repair, a graft is used to reconstruct the roof of the shoulder joint, restoring stability and reducing pain.
Shoulder Arthroscopy
A tiny camera is used inside your shoulder to diagnose and treat problems like rotator cuff tears, labral damage, and impingement through small incisions.
COMMON QUESTIONS
Frequently Asked Questions
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